\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,1=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{naOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{10\%}=80(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=1,2.100=120(g)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{80+120}.100\%=7,1\%\)

\(a)2NaOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ b)n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1:2=0,05mol\\ m_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,05.135}{10}\cdot100=67,5g\\ c)n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,1mol\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{\dfrac{4}{10}\cdot100+67,5-0,05.98}\cdot100=14,0625\%\)

\(a,C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\\ b,n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,4}=1,5M\)

Đáp án C

n_CO2 = 0,3 mol ; n_OH = 0,8a ; n_Ca = 0,4a

n_NaOH = 0,12 mol khi kết tủa max

=> Ban đầu có HCO₃^-

n_CaCO3 = 0,4a mol

=> 2n_CO2 = 2n_Ca(OH)2 + n_NaOH

=> 2.0,3 = 0,8a + 0,12

=> a = 0,6M

nH2=\(\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)mol

PTHH

         M+2HCl--> MCl₂+H₂

      0,3mol<---------------0,3mol

=>M_M=\(\frac{19,5}{0,3}=64\)

=> km loại là kẽm (Zn)

b) n_NaOH=0,2.1=0,2 mol

PTHH

         NaOH+HCl-->NaCl + H2O

         0,2 mol--> 0,2 mol

---> thể tích HCl 1M đã dùng là V=\(\frac{0,2+0,3}{1}=0,5\)lít

=> C_M(ZnCl2)=\(\frac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6M\)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)

d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

 0,8              0,4

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.4\cdot1=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.8.............0.4..............0.4\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.8}{0.5}=1.6\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0.4+1.6=2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.4}{2}=0.2\left(M\right)\)